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Ctsy Arlington National Cemetery
VIETNAM
The long conflict between France and Vietnam
came to an abrupt end in July, 1954, when the French
were soundly defeated at Dien Bien Phu. The United States
felt it was there duty to interfere in the Geneva accords
to reunify the war torn country. President Eisenhower
created a Government of South Vietnam. Controversial
from the start, the U.S. intervention accelerated when
in 1961 President Kennedy sent "advisers"
to straighten things out. The U.S. involvement was doomed
from the start. Buddhist Monks staged massive protests,
President Diem and his brother were assassinated, and
President Kennedy himself was assassinated. At that
time there were 16,000 "advisers" in Vietnam.
With the bungled handling of the situation by President
Johnson and Sec. of Defense Robert McNamara conditions
continued to deteriorate. Next came the controversial
Gulf of Tonkin incident. McNamara advised President
Johnson that we could send 30,000 troops and the war
would be over in 30 days. With no clearly defined objectives,
in 1965 Johnson sent the first combat troops to Vietnam.
This was the beginning of the end. American anti-war
sentiment erupted with the entire country against our
intervention in Vietnam. Eventually American troops
were defeated badly in the Tet Offensive and a disgraced
Lyndon Johnson declared he would press the communist
to end the war. President Nixon actually expanded the
war into Laos and Cambodia and increased the bombing.
In the meantime campus protests over our staggering
losses were having a terrible effect on our country.
On April 30, 1975, communist forces captured the Presidential
Palace in Saigon, and the war ended. In 1978 Vietnam
invaded Cambodia defeating the Khmer Rouge. In Nov.
11, 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, "The Wall",
was dedicated.
The war tore our nation apart. Was it
worth losing 58,202 good men? Does anyone know what
our policy was? Most Americans and 82% of Vietnam combat
veterans strongly believe the war was lost because of
lack of political will.
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