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Ctsy Arlington National Cemetery
CIVIL WAR
The Civil War was a military conflict
between the United States of America [The Union] and
the Confederate States of America [The Confederacy]
from 1861 to 1865.
The American Civil War is sometimes called
the War Between the States, The War of Rebellion, or
the War for Southern Independence. It began on April
12, 1861, when Confederate General Beauregard opened
fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina,
and lasted until May 26, 1865, when the last Confederate
Army surrendered. The war claimed more than 600,000
lives, destroyed property valued at $5 Billion, brought
freedom to 4 million black slaves, and opened wounds
that have not yet completely healed more than 135 years
later.
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